|
| children = 7 | awards =Golden Party Badge 50px Cross of Honor of the German Mother }} Johanna Maria Magdalena "Magda" Goebbels (née Ritschel; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. A prominent member of the Nazi Party, she was a close ally, companion and political supporter of Adolf Hitler. Some historians refer to her as the unofficial "First Lady" of Nazi Germany, while others give that "title" to Emmy Göring. As Berlin was being overrun by the Red Army at the end of World War II in Europe, she and her husband fatally poisoned their six children in their sleep before they committed suicide. A son from a previous marriage survived her. ==Early life== Magda was born in 1901 in Berlin, Germany to Auguste Behrend and engineer/Berlin developer Oskar Ritschel. The couple were married later that year〔(Magda Goebbels biography ) at Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin〕 and divorced in 1905. Some sources, including Hans-Otto Meissner (son of Otto Meissner), suggest that the marriage took place before her birth, but there is no particular evidence to support that claim.〔Arditti, Michael, (''Magda Goebbels'' by Anja Klabunde ) Literary Review, 22 May 2002〕 When she was five, her mother sent her to stay with Ritschel in Cologne. Ritschel took her to Brussels, Belgium, where she was enrolled at the Ursuline Convent in Vilvoorde. At the convent, she was remembered as "an active and intelligent little girl".〔de Launay, Jaques, ''Hitler en Flandres'', 1975〕 Her mother Auguste married Jewish businessman and leather-goods magnate Richard Friedländer (born 1881) and moved with him to Brussels in 1908. They remained in Brussels, on cordial terms, until the outbreak of World War I, when all Germans were forced to leave Belgium as refugees, to avoid repercussions from the Belgians after the German invasion.〔 They moved to Berlin where she attended the high school Kolmorgen Lycée. Auguste Behrend divorced the now impoverished Richard Friedländer in 1914.〔 In 1919, Magda was enrolled in the prestigious Holzhausen Ladies' College near Goslar.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Magda Goebbels」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
